WOW, IS THIS A GREAT ARTICLE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
It's better late than never but I lived long enough to see C. David Heymann, finally, called out as a liar. Everything he wrote was one lie after another.
David Cay Johnston wrote this! Yes, that guy, the guy who knows taxes and tax law like nobody else, that guy.
It's better late than never but I lived long enough to see C. David Heymann, finally, called out as a liar. Everything he wrote was one lie after another.
David Cay Johnston wrote this! Yes, that guy, the guy who knows taxes and tax law like nobody else, that guy.
He had been dead for over two years, but he still
had a magic touch with readers.
When best-selling author C. David Heymann’s
latest (and last) book, Joe and Marilyn: Legends in Love, came out in
July, it received the kind of reviews most authors would kill for. The
Columbus Dispatch called it an “engrossing portrait.” The Christian
Science Monitor and the New York Post raved. Kirkus Reviews said it
was “a well-researched story” revealing the “profoundly unethical behavior of
the medical and mental health professionals who dealt with [Monroe].” The
popular Canadian magazine Maclean’s praised Heymann’s research, finding
“his sources credible.”
The publisher, a subsidiary of media behemoth
CBS, says Joe and Marilyn tells “the riveting true story” of the lusty,
tempestuous and brief marriage between the Yankees slugger and the iconic
actress. In this and his previous 10 books, Heymann served up intimate details
no other celebrity biographer could match. It was often titillating and
sometimes shocking stuff. In Joe and Marilyn, Heymann wrote that
DiMaggio beat Monroe, wiretapped her home and stalked her by skulking around in
disguises, wearing a fake beard and for hours holding up a copy of The New
York Times so no one would notice him in the lobby of the Waldorf Astoria
hotel.
In May 2012, Heymann fell dead in the lobby of
his New York City apartment building, but that presented no problem for his
publisher, according to Emily Bestler, who edited his last four books. She told
Newsweek during a phone conversation in July that Heymann was “a true
professional” who “finished the book before he died.” Still, Bestler said, she
paid to have the book thoroughly fact-checked just to make sure all was in
order. Nothing troubling turned up, she told me, not even a misspelled name.
Bestler’s mood changed when I told her I wanted
to discuss numerous fabrications Newsweek had uncovered in Joe and
Marilyn. She cut me off in mid-sentence, shouting that such questions were
improper because she had thought I was calling only to ask about the marketing
of a book by a dead author. She then declared that “this is getting ugly” and
hung up.
When Paul Olewski, a spokesman for CBS’s Simon
and Schuster publishing division, called me back, he was very polite but said
he did not want to hear what Newsweek had found about any of the books
by Heymann CBS had published, and that Bestler would not agree to an interview
with Newsweek.
It’s too bad CBS didn’t want to hear more,
because all the celebrity bios Heymann wrote for them and other
publishers—dealing with JFK, Bobby Kennedy, Jackie Kennedy Onassis, Elizabeth
Taylor and Marilyn Monroe—are riddled with errors and fabrications. An
exhaustive cataloging of those mistakes would fill a book, so a sampling from
his long career will have to suffice.
Cooking the Books
His given name was Clemens Claude Oscar Heymann.
He was a large man, known for chomping on cigars, boasting that he liked to
write in the nude (wearing socks) and talking up women about his kinky sexual
predilections—just the kind of biographical details that would play so well in
his books. He earned a degree in hotel management from Cornell, a master’s in
fine arts from the University of Massachusetts Amherst and did work on a
doctorate in English literature at the State University of New York at Stony
Brook.
He then embarked on what he no doubt hoped would
be a long, respectable career as a literary biographer. His first nonfiction
book, Ezra Pound, The Last Rower: A Political Profile, was published by
Viking Adult in 1976. The reviews were pretty good, but sales were pretty poor,
and Heymann got cuffed by the respected scholar Hugh Kenner, who revealed that
an interview Heymann claimed he had conducted with Pound had been done by
someone else and had appeared in an obscure Venetian publication. Heymann
denied any impropriety and said Kenner was motivated by spite because he had
once criticized Kenner in a review.
Heymann’s second book, American Aristocracy:
The Lives and Times of James Russell, Amy and Robert Lowell (1980), got
savaged by reviewers. Kirkus said it was “studded with outrageous bits
of gaucherie, bad taste, and ignorance,” and another, strangely prescient
reviewer said, “Written with neither grace nor insight, and in information
largely derivative and too often in error, the book is kin to those tawdry,
revelatory biographies that make for today’s best-selling, non-fiction list.”
American Aristocracy did
claim one literary prize: The Village Voice’s “Most Mistakes Medallion”
in 1980.
Heymann learned his lesson about the art and
craft of writing a biography, but not the one you might expect. Speaking of
this experience, he told The New York Observer in 1999 that he realized
one should “never write a book about a poet if you want to sell books.”
That was one mistake he never made again.
Recanting and Kantor
Heymann switched from poets to celebrities,
scored big in 1983 with Poor Little Rich Girl: The Life and Legend of
Barbara Hutton and then ran off a string of best-sellers that included A
Woman Named Jackie (1989), his depiction of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis’s
life; Liz: An Intimate Biography of Elizabeth Taylor (1995); RFK: A
Candid Biography of Robert F. Kennedy (1998); and Bobby and Jackie: A
Love Story (2009).
For 30 years, I watched with astonishment and
then bemusement as major publishers gave Heymann big advances, and respected
media outlets—The New Yorker, The New York Times, People, Vanity Fair, USA
Today and NPR—praised and promoted his books. I had exposed his first
celebrity bio as a fraud on the front page of the Los Angeles Times back
in 1983, and I knew his methods hadn’t changed over the years.
Random House gave him a $70,000 advance for Poor
Little Rich Girl, big money back then for a little-known writer. Heymann
said the book would be based on diary-like notebooks Hutton kept and extensive
interviews Heymann conducted with the dime store heiress about her seven
husbands and rapidly diminishing fortune—picture a Paris Hilton who dies a
near-penniless recluse.
As promised, the book was salacious and gossipy.
As might have been predicted, it was also riddled with errors, exaggerations
and shameless fabrications.
My investigation of Heymann’s work began the day
Random House withdrew the best-seller, vowing to pulp as many of the 58,000
printed copies as it could recover. That drastic action came after Mickey
Rudin, a top Hollywood entertainment lawyer, threatened litigation. Rudin
represented Dr. Edward A. Kantor, whom Heymann accused of prescribing excessive
drugs for Hutton as far back as 1943. Kantor was just 14 years old in 1943.
The book spun out lurid tales that collapsed with
just a phone call or two. Without much effort, I found nine people named in the
book or known to have been involved in events mentioned in the book, including
the legendary actor Cary Grant, who was once married to Hutton. All disputed
Heymann’s account. One example: Heymann claimed that in 1965 Hutton was flown
from Mexico to San Francisco Presbyterian Hospital, where Dr. Lawrence Nash
treated her with “a nutritious soybean protein mixture” and warm Coca-Cola to
wean her off alcohol. The hospital told me that no doctor by that name had ever
worked there and that no such treatment would have been allowed.
When I got Heymann (and his lawyer) on the phone,
he insisted he had interviewed Hutton many times but had no tape recordings,
only handwritten notes. He could not describe the hotel suite where he said he
repeatedly interviewed her. He told me he had flown out to Los Angeles from New
York many times for these interviews and stayed in hotels, so I asked for his
plane tickets and lodging receipts, which would be a paper trail supporting his
claim. “Why would I have those?” Heymann asked. I explained that without
receipts he could not deduct those expenses on his tax return.
I then asked him about a group of people in his
book who were also mentioned in an earlier book by Philip Van Rensselaer, a
sometimes companion of Hutton. Van Rensselaer had already confessed to me that
he had invented these people after his publisher complained that his book
needed to be livened up or it would not sell. In his book, Van Rensselaer
attributed the names to a 1920s New York Sun newspaper article, which he
also made up.
When I laid all this out for Heymann, he insisted
that Van Rensselaer was lying about lying and that these people and the Sun story
were real. Heymann said he had obtained a copy of that article from a Staten
Island warehouse that had a complete collection of old Suns. When I
asked for a photocopy of the article, Heymann told me he had only taken notes
during his many visits to the warehouse, because the old newsprint was too
fragile to put on a copy machine.
I told Heymann that this was the first thing he
had said in our interview that could be independently verified and that I would
immediately jump on a red-eye from L.A. to New York, pick him up the next
morning and drive us to that warehouse. Heymann’s response: He wouldn’t know
how to find it again.
At that point, his lawyer told him not to say
another word and declared the interview over.
A few weeks later, Heymann found a new publisher
for Poor Little Rich Girl. He rewrote huge chunks of the book, and the
work paid off. In addition to the money he got from his new publisher, Lyle
Stuart, he cashed a reported $100,000 check for the dramatic rights to the
book, which became an NBC television movie that won three prime-time Emmys and
a Golden Globe.
Jackie O, No!
Heymann claimed he didn’t escape the Random House
fiasco unscathed. He later said he attempted suicide (a dozen Valium and half a
bottle of scotch) in the aftermath of his book being pulled off shelves and
pulped, and he moved to Israel for a few years. (He later boasted he worked for
Mossad, the Israeli spy agency, but there is no independent confirmation of
that.) But he wasn’t through with books. He aimed much higher with his new one,
writing about the life and loves of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, one of the most
famous and fascinating women in the world.
In A Woman Named Jackie and later in Bobby
and Jackie, Heymann quoted the savvy Democratic Party strategist Larry O’Brien
spilling his guts about the Kennedys, including a supposed incident in a
Nebraska diner where, “four of the roughest, toughest-looking hombres I’d ever
seen…were looking for a fight” with O’Brien and Bobby Kennedy. In a 1989 Miami
Herald interview, O’Brien denied making various comments Heymann attributed
to him, and pointed out that his own memoir contradicted many of the things
attributed to him by Heymann.
Both O’Brien’s namesake son and Michael Gillette,
the Texas historian who spent weeks recording oral history interviews with O’Brien,
found the quotes unbelievable. “Even when he was off-tape—and O’Brien and I
spent a lot of time at dinner in New York when he would let his hair down—this
is not the sort of thing he would have ever said.”
Supporting Gillette’s claim is the fact that the
quotes attributed to O’Brien bear no relationship to his well-documented
speaking style, which was formal and specific, as opposed to the crass vulgate
Heymann put in quote marks. Indeed, all of Heymann’s books feature long quotes
from people that evidence a consistent speaking style. In other words, they
read as though they were all said—or written—by the same person.
Heymann tells another wild story in A Woman
Named Jackie. A teenage Irish girl, who had just been released from a
Dublin mental hospital and “had a 14-inch butcher knife in her shoulder bag,”
was brought into the Oval Office at JFK’s insistence. Heymann attributed the
story to his interview with Kennedy confidant Lem Billings, who died in 1981,
years before Heymann started working on the book.
No matter. A Woman Named Jackie was No. 1
on the New York Times best-seller list for five weeks, and People magazine
named it the “best book” of 1989. It sold more than a million copies in
hardback and was turned into a 1991 NBC miniseries.
Heymann followed that with Liz: An Intimate
Biography of Elizabeth Taylor (1995). He claimed he had secured Taylor’s
cooperation for the book, in which he wrote that she was beaten by two of her
husbands, popped pills like candy and had a fling with Frank Sinatra. Her
lawyer filed a lawsuit to block the NBC miniseries based on the book, declaring
that none of that was true and that, contrary to Heymann’s claims of
cooperation, Taylor had never spoken to Heymann or anyone working for him. A
judge denied her request to block the broadcast, saying the proper approach was
to sue after it aired.
Heymann went back to the Kennedys for RFK: A
Candid Biography of Robert F. Kennedy (1998) and scored again. While
Heymann at times emphasized that he taped interviews, he often refused to let
those he interviewed make their own tapes. In 1988, Kristi Witker, the longtime
WPIX news anchor in New York, gave Heymann some prosaic photographs for RFK and
granted him an interview, which he refused to let her tape. She said she told
Heymann that soon after she graduated from college, American Heritage
sent her, a 21-year-old cub reporter with an affinity for miniskirts, on the
1968 campaign trail with Bobby Kennedy, who was then vying for the Democratic
Party’s presidential nomination.
When RFK came out, Witker was besieged by
reporters who had read Heymann’s claim that she had been Bobby Kennedy’s “last
great romance.” An exasperated Witker told me, “Of course reporters believed
it, because it was in a book.”
She was outraged. “Why did you make up these
awful quotes,” she asked Heymann, who, she says, replied that he did it because
“everything you said was too banal.”
Witker’s lawyer threatened to sue. In a letter to
his publisher’s lawyer, Heymann took a contemptuous tone. “I told Kristi to
send me a better way of putting it if she could find one. Readers will know
what it means, and anyway…there were so many goddamn women in RFK’s life,
nobody’ll really care. What’s one more or less? It even begins to
bore me.”
Heymann may have found this line of inquiry
boring, but he directed the State University of New York at Stony Brook, where
he’d bestowed his archive, to seal the part of the archive dealing with Witker.
The Sexiest Bisexual Alive
Heymann invented so many people and events for
his books that he wasn’t able to keep them straight. In American Legacy
he wrote of “Susan Sklover, a graduate student at Brown during JFK Jr.’s years
at the university”—1979 to 1983— who talked about the women JFK Jr. supposedly
dated while he was there.
Two years later, in Bobby and Jackie: A Love
Story, Heymann described a Susan Sklover who worked as a White House
masseuse while JFK was president, a job title that was a cover for her real
job: prostitute. Heymann wrote that Sklover quit after six weeks and that
Pierre Salinger, JFK’s press secretary, sent her on her way with a $5,000
check—which would have created a paper trail—and an ominous warning to keep
quiet. Heymann also describes President Kennedy’s evaluation of Sklover’s
technique—“ordinary lover”—without any indication of how Heymann could have
known this.
Heymann wrote that Sklover’s name was kept out of
Secret Service logbooks, a variation of an assertion in his other books to
explain his reliance on people for whom no records exist.
Brown University, in an email, said it has no
record of any student named Susan Sklover.
An exhaustive search of public records turned up
two women named Susan Sklover, who are aware of each other, but know no one
else with that name. Both said they never spoke to Heymann or any researcher.
Neither attended Brown, knew JFK Jr. or worked at the White House. The women
were born in 1954 and 1960, which meant they were both children during the
Kennedy administration.
Heymann’s Bobby and Jackie: A Love Story,
which Bestler also edited, has many anecdotes that are incredible but hardly
credible. The astounding claim, central to that book, is that Bobby and Jackie
were in love and became lovers soon after JFK was assassinated. Another
intriguing bit of pillow talk was that Bobby Kennedy also had an affair with
Russian ballet star Rudolf Nureyev, who boasted several times that he was “the
sexiest man alive.”
Who told Heymann this? He said in the book that
his source was journalist Jack Newfield, who died in 2004. Yet back in 1994,
when Heymann first made those claim in his revised A Woman Named Jackie,
Newfield wrote a column in the New York Post denouncing Heymann for
“libeling the dead” with this claim. Whether Heymann was getting revenge on the
late journalist or simply could not keep his stories straight is not clear.
Heymann also wrote in that book about a time
Bobby Kennedy abandoned a picnic in Virginia and hopped onto a motorcycle with
a woman; Heymann says the two were soon observed, “copulating in public.”
Heymann attributed this debauched tidbit to a “McLean, Virginia, police
report…filed on May 25, 1965, signed by Patrol Officer Charles Duffy,” who
chased after but did not catch the freshman United States Senator from New York
as he ran off buck-naked.
There are a few problems with that fantastic
tale. Among them: There is no McLean Police Department. The Fairfax County
Police, which patrols the area Heymann described, stated in an email that it
has no record of an officer named Charles Duffy ever serving on its force. The
department also asked 10 officers from that era if they remembered a Charles
Duffy. None did. The department also checked its numbered police reports from
1965 and found no such report by any officer.
Then there’s the knife that morphed into
Champagne in Joe and Marilyn.
In both A Woman Named Jackie and RFK,
Heymann recounts Marilyn Monroe’s last afternoon alive, August 3, 1962. (Keep
in mind that Heymann maintains that both JFK and Bobby Kennedy had affairs with
Monroe.) In both of those books, Heymann wrote that just a few hours before
Monroe killed herself, Bobby Kennedy and the actor Peter Lawford visited her
home in L.A.’s tony Brentwood neighborhood. Heymann said that at one point
Monroe pulled a knife and lunged at Kennedy, and that the two men wrested the
weapon from her.
When he later told that tale in Joe &
Marilyn, Heymann wrote that Monroe tossed a glass of champagne in Kennedy’s
face.
In the back of that book, Heymann explained how
the knife had turned into bubbly. “In an interview with the author, Peter
Lawford originally claimed that Marilyn threatened RFK with a kitchen knife; he
then revised the anecdote to indicate instead that she threw a glass of
champagne at him.”
Unexplained is when Lawford changed this story.
Lawford died on Christmas Eve 1984, long before any of the three books were
published. Putting the best possible spin on things, that means Lawford revised
his story before the first book was published. And if that’s the case,
why did Heymann tell the knife story in the first two books?
The answer, according to Lawford’s widow,
Patricia, is that Heymann made it all up. She told Newsweek Heymann
could not have interviewed her husband on any of the occasions he cited because
he was under her care around the clock. Asked if Heymann could have somehow
gotten past her, she said Lawford was close to death and hardly able to make
coherent statements, much less conduct a lengthy interview.
The Heymann archive at Stony Brook includes his
handwritten notes of the purported interview with Lawford. The dying man’s
supposed words flow smoothly, the way a writer’s do after polishing. Most
people in interviews meander off-topic, digress and revise their stories as
they draw on their memories, especially those who are sick and dying.
A handwriting expert said Heymann’s handwritten
notes of the purported Lawford interview bore a striking resemblance to the
writing in Heymann’s purported Hutton notebooks.
Quoting the Dead
In Joe and Marilyn, Heymann drew heavily
on the rich trove of books about the Yankee Clipper and the iconic blonde. He
also cited interviews with writer George Plimpton; Salinger, the Kennedy White
House press secretary; and Newfield. All three men were dead by 2005. Plimpton,
in a tape recording in Heymann’s own archive, declined to be interviewed.
Salinger, in a letter also in the Heymann archive, said Heymann wrote “dramatic
lies” and refused to cooperate. We already know that Newfield wrote a column in
the Post denouncing Heymann. Despite this, Heymann “quoted” all three men in his
book… long after they had been buried.
Among the many statements presented as fact in Joe
and Marilyn that might have raised eyebrows at CBS was the one on Page 315.
Heymann quoted the late actor and masseur Ralph Roberts as saying that Marilyn
Monroe called the White House and “actually told the First Lady she wanted to
marry the president,” and that Jackie Kennedy, humoring the actress, said “she
had no objection.”
Yet years earlier, in 1989’s A Woman Named
Jackie, Heymann attributed that story to Lawford. Only in that version
“Jackie wasn’t shaken by the call. Not outwardly. She agreed to step aside. She
would divorce Jack and Marilyn could marry him, but she [Monroe] would have to
move into the White House.”
When Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis died in 1994,
Heymann rushed out a revised and expanded version of A Woman Named Jackie
that fueled a hefty spike in sales, in part because he added a torrid secret
affair between the former first lady and her late husband’s brother, Robert F.
Kennedy, who was assassinated in 1968.
In Bobby and Jackie: A Love Story, he
expanded on this theme. He wrote of their supposed tryst on October 18, 1964,
at the Manhattan apartment of one of Robert F. Kennedy’s sisters, adding that
the president’s widow and his still grieving brother also shared a “suite
occupied by Peter Lawford” at the Sherry-Netherland Hotel in Manhattan.
“Although several of the Secret Service files referred to in this chapter are
currently available through the National Archives,” Heymann cautioned readers,
“the majority are not. They were shown to the author by a confidential source.”
Donna Morel, a San Diego lawyer whose skepticism
about passages in Heymann’s books prompted this Newsweek investigation,
filed an expansive and carefully crafted Freedom of Information Act request for
those files Heymann said were at the National Archives. Morel was notified that
“there are no records pertaining to your request.” It is possible the National
Archives was concealing records. It is also possible that no such archives
exist.
Bestler, Heymann’s longtime editor, insists that
independent fact-checking established the reliability of Joe & Marilyn,
but most of Chapter 3 is fabricated. It consists primarily of long quotes
attributed to “Rose Fromm, a German Jewish refugee” who Heymann said treated
Marilyn Monroe as a therapist. Heymann writes that Fromm told him:
I have to stress that I work as a psychotherapist
in Europe but not in the United States and I made that perfectly clear to
Marilyn. My doctorate in clinical psychology had been awarded abroad and I had
no interest in going through the process all over again.
Heymann wrote that Fromm moved to Los Angeles for
six months in 1952, when she treated Monroe, whom she met through two Hollywood
journalists she describes as friends, James Bacon of The Associated Press and
Sidney Skolsky, then a syndicated Hollywood columnist.
Fromm was born in Sztetl, Poland, not Germany.
She arrived in America at age 17, according to her 2007 autobiography. She graduated from the
Dante School in Chicago in 1931 and the University of Illinois medical school
in 1938, facts supported by photographs and her medical licensing records.
Nowhere in her autobiography did Dr. Fromm mention Marilyn Monroe, James Bacon
or Sidney Skolsky.
In Joe and Marilyn, Heymann cites Joe
DiMaggio Jr., the slugger’s only son, as a source on more than 50 of the book’s
393 pages. Joe Jr. died in 1999, long before Heymann started work on the book,
and he routinely turned reporters away. Public records contradict many of the
quotes attributed to him in the book – Heymann wrote that he left Yale for San
Francisco, almost immediately married a woman he barely knew, quickly divorced
her and joined the Marines. In fact, records and interviews with his friends
show, he moved to Los Angeles, joined the Marines before Monroe died (he was
photographed in uniform at her funeral) and nine months after her death married
a 17-year-old San Diego woman in Southern California. George Milman, a
Beverly Hills lawyer who was Joe Jr.’s roommate back then, and Tom Law, a
contractor who worked with him, said Joe Jr. was circumspect about his father
and devoted to his stepmother.
Heymann also wrote that Joe Jr.’s mother, Dorothy
Arnold, took her son and Milman on overnight trips to Mexico where, panty-less,
she would do handstands in an apparent effort to channel Monroe’s sexual
allure. Milman, chuckling, said he recalls a few trips to Baja, but not the
rest of that tale.
Earlier, in RFK, Heymann quoted Marie
Ridder, a well-known Washington journalist, speculating that Bobby Kennedy “had
an affair” with actress Candice Bergen. She says that’s not true. Heymann
quoted a woman as saying “RFK and Candice made little effort to hide what they
were doing.” But in a taped interview in the Heymann archive, that source says
she saw nothing, knew nothing and asked not to be identified.
When I asked Bergen about this, she exploded with
outrage, and then calmly said that none of it was true. She asked of one
passage from Heymann’s book, more puzzled than angry, “How can he write that?”
The Errors of His Ways
Long after his Hutton book was shredded by Random
House, Heymann defiantly defended his work in an interview with The Washington
Post. “There’s a great degree of difference in the amount of accuracy
required between a book about Ezra Pound and a book about Barbara Hutton,” he
said. “She’s not a historical personage—she was a social figure. What I wanted
to do was a mise en scène of a life.”
He added, “I may have made an error or two, or
three, or four, or five—but at least I tried to write an accurate biography.”
On its website, CBS urges teachers to assign to
schoolchildren Heymann’s book about the alleged affair between Bobby Kennedy
and Jackie Kennedy. CBS says the book is based on “impressive sources and
impeccable insight” so that readers “finally get behind-closed-doors access to
the emotional connection between these two legendary figures. An open secret
for decades among Kennedy insiders, their affair emerges from the shadows in an
illuminating book that only” Heymann could have produced.
The last clause of that statement is true, but in
a way they surely don’t intend.
Given the abundant evidence that C. David Heymann
was extraordinarily reckless with the truth, why does CBS continue to sell his
books, and push them on teachers? Most publishers rely on their
authors to be truthful, and diligent in their research, and most nonfiction
books are not fact-checked by publishers. But when a red flag is raised,
publishers have an obligation to their readers to investigate. And when a sea
of red flags floods their lobby, they need to start pulping the fiction.
Burn in Hell you little prick.
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